Y1, I&D, IND, infection and defence, I+D, I and D, Y1tcells, I&D, Benny Chain
Helper cells (Th) (CD4+) o Th1- activate macrophages to kill pathogens (INF gamma)
• Th2- activates Il-4, Il-5, Il-13, promoting eosinophils, mast cells, basophils and IgE activation (linked to asthma) • Th17- located at mucosal surfaces and uses Il-17 to recruit neutrophils to site of infection. linked to inflammation • Tfh (follicular helper T cells)- helps B cells differentiate and have high affinity antibodies (uses Il-21)